On 29 April, 2019, the leaders of Põlva County, Tartu County, Valga County, Võru County, Viljandi, and Tartu signed a cooperation agreement in support of Tartu’s candidacy for the title of European Capital of Culture in 2024. Following the victory in the competition, the Tartu 2024 Foundation was established, which has been responsible for maintaining and expanding cooperation among the Southern Estonian municipalities related to the European Capital of Culture since 2019.